| ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ | ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠤᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | 2019 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1700 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 75% ᠠᠴᠠ 99% | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ 1.9 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪ᠊ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠨ︾ ᠪ᠊ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ᠄ | ︽ᠪᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ |