| ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢᠢᠳᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ — ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠴᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠦ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠴᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠡᠴᠡᠷᠢᠨ 1887 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠴᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ 500 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠡᠭᠨᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 200 | ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠬᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ | ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ 1916 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠢᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ 128 | ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠠᠬᠸᠠᠩᠶᠠᠩᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ 256 ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ | ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ 1913 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠢᠷᠦᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠢᠦᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︾ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠦᠢᠷᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |