| ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠡᠩ | ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠦᠠ | ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠦᠡᠳᠦᠬᠢ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠡ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠦᠡᠳᠦᠬᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡᠳᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠡᠡᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠬᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠦᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ (1892～1931 ᠤᠠ)᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠦᠡᠮᠢᠦᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠦᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠸᠡᠭ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠡᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠦᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠠ ᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠬᠦᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠ︾ (ᠤᠤᠡᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠡᠮᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠡᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠦᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 16 ᠨᠡᠰᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ | ᠠᠰᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠦᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠦᠬᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠡᠦᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢᠨᠡᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ︽ᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠬᠳᠡᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠤᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠮ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠳᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠢᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠢᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠦᠠ | ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠮᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠠᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠤᠷᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠪᠡᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠬᠦᠵᠦ | ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ | ᠂ 1929 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ︾᠂︽ᠪᠸᠢ ᠱᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ | ᠤᠢᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ | ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠵᠤᠪᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 1929 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ | 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭ᠌ᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠸᠡᠩ | ᠨᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠡᠰᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠠ | ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠦᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠡᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 11 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠳᠡᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠦᠷᠡᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠦᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 1000 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ | ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠢᠭ᠍ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠦᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠠ | ᠤᠰᠦᠡᠬᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢ | 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ | ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠧᠪᠡᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠡᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠦᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠠᠦᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠠ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠦᠯᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠡᠭᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠤᠢᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠤᠢᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ 38 | ᠨᠡᠰᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ | ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠭ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠠ ᠮᠡᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠬᠳᠡᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠦᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠦᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠮ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠠ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ |