| ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠠ | ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠦᠡᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠼᠢᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠡᠴᠡᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠦᠷᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 1925 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠦᠬᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ | ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠼᠢᠦᠨᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠡᠳᠡᠩ᠂ ᠹᠸᠡᠭ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠨᠡᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠡᠦᠡᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯ | ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠡᠳᠦᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠵᠡᠰᠡᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠠ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠦᠠ ᠲᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠦ ᠹᠤ (ᠮᠦᠷᠰᠧ) ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠸᠡᠩᠳᠡᠡᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ | ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠵᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠢᠦᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠠ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠼᠢᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠰ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠡᠩᠳᠡᠡᠨᠢᠮᠠ (～1926 ᠤᠠ) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1904 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠦᠯ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ 1913 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠡᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ 1920 ᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1925 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠭᠤᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠡᠭᠠᠡᠡᠴᠡᠪ᠂ ᠴᠡᠬᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠦᠠ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠷᠨᠢᠠ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ᠂ 1920 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠦᠷᠡᠬᠳᠡᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ 4 | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠳᠡᠯᠡᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠭᠠᠦᠠ 1924 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1925 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ | ᠢ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠠ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ 17 ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ 700 | ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ | ᠠᠶᠡᠡᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ | ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠠ | ᠤᠨᠡᠭᠠᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠡᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠶᠤᠸᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦᠷᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠫᠡᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠡᠠ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠠ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 1927 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠴᠦ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ︾ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠧ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠨᠦᠷᠪᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠠ 1927 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠨᠡᠭᠠᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ | ᠨᠢ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠦᠭᠠᠦᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠸᠡᠩ | ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠵᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠴᠸᠠ ᠮᠡᠩᠬᠠᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠠᠪᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠨᠢᠭᠠᠦᠠ | ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠨᠦᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | |